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• Publications of Agustí Chalaux. Life, work and thought.
• Publications of Lluís Maria Xirinacs.
• Publications of collaborators and friends of Joan Bardina Studies Centre.
• Videos documentaries from the work of Agustí Chalaux.
• Other videos documentaries.
• Letters of opinion.
• Interviews.
• Homages and Biographies.
• Other political and economical suggestions.

Books and documents:

A short history of money.
Agustí Chalaux de Subirà, Brauli Tamarit Tamarit.

Communal Capitalism.
Agustí Chalaux de Subirà.

An instrument to build peace.
Agustí Chalaux de Subirà.

Semitic legends concerning the bank.
Agustí Chalaux de Subirà.

Telematic currency and market strategy.
Magdalena Grau, Agustí Chalaux.

The power of money.
Martí Olivella.

Bulla from Susa. The Earliest Precursor of Writing. Índex. The Earliest Precursor of Writing. Geographical distribution of tokens. The Earliest Precursor of Writing.

The Earliest Precursor of Writing.

Image 5. Sites where tokens appear represent a span of time from the ninth millennium B.C. to the second. As many as 20 variations on four basic token shapes are present at the earliest sites. Clay envelopes as containers for tokens do not appear before the fourth millennium B.C. Source: Alan D. Iselin.

Bullae
Cylinders
Disks
Spheres
Cones
Site
Millenniums B.C.
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
x
  
x
x
x
Nuzi
x
              
       
x
Megiddo
x
              
   
x
x
x
Kish
x
              
   
x
x
x
Fara
  
x
x
          
 
x
x
x
x
Tello
  
x
x
          
   
x
  
x
Nippur
  
x
x
          
   
x
x
  
Ur
  
x
x
          
   
x
  
x
Jemet Nasr
  
x
x
          
x
  
x
x
x
Tepe Yahya
  
x
x
          
x
        
Shahdad
  
x
x
          
x
x
  
x
x
Taill-i Malyan
  
x
x
          
x
x
x
x
x
Chogha Mish
    
x
          
x
x
x
x
x
Susa
    
x
          
   
x
x
x
Tepe Hissar
    
x
          
x
x
x
x
x
Uruk
    
x
          
   
x
x
x
Tall-i-bakun
    
x
          
 
x
x
x
x
Tepe Gawra
    
x
          
   
x
x
x
Tell Billa
    
x
          
 
x
  
x
  
Chagar Bazar
    
x
          
x
  
x
x
x
Habuba Kabira
    
x
          
 
x
x
x
x
Jaffarabad
    
x
x
        
   
x
x
x
Can Hasan
      
x
        
     
x
  
Munhatta
      
x
x
      
   
x
x
x
Anau
        
x
      
   
x
  
x
Jeitun
        
x
      
   
x
x
x
Tal-i-iblis
        
x
      
 
x
x
x
x
Chaga Sefid
        
x
      
     
x
x
Tell Arpachiyah
        
x
      
     
x
x
Tell As-Sawwan
        
x
      
     
x
x
Hajji Firuz
        
x
      
   
x
x
x
Seh Gabi
        
x
x
    
     
x
x
Jericho
        
x
x
    
 
x
x
x
x
Tell Ramad
        
x
x
    
   
x
x
x
Ghoraife
          
x
    
     
x
  
Gird Ali Agha
          
x
    
 
x
  
x
x
Suberde
          
x
    
 
x
x
x
x
Deh Luran
          
x
    
 
x
    
x
Belt Cave
          
x
    
 
x
x
x
x
Tepe Sarab
          
x
    
 
x
x
x
x
Jarmo
          
x
    
   
x
x
x
Tell Aswad
          
x
    
   
x
x
x
Tepe Guran
          
x
    
 
x
x
x
x
Cayönü Tepesi
          
x
x
  
 
x
x
x
  
Khartoum
            
x
  
 
x
x
x
x
Ganj-i-dareh Tepe
            
x
x
 
x
x
x
x
Tepe Asiab
              
x
 
x
x
x
  
Beldibi
              
x

Bulla from Susa. The Earliest Precursor of Writing. Índex. The Earliest Precursor of Writing. Geographical distribution of tokens. The Earliest Precursor of Writing.

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